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In
hindsight, the German High Command took the treat from the new Tank
weapon with surprising complacency, in effect trusting that their
ordinary weaponery could, with improved tactics, still be able to
hold its own. (Only one really dedicated AT weapon was introduced
early, and that was the 13mm T-Gewehre,
which by the way was not very effective nor popular among the troop.) In the
summer of 1918 all this proved to be wrong, as the allies used tanks
in masses for real effect for the first time. This experience
finally unnerved the German High Command, and several crash
programmes were started to quickly find a new AT weapon for use in
ranged defence against tanks.
The
two firms of Krupp and Rheinmetall were both asked to produce
designs of light AT guns using the tubes of the 3.7cm revolving guns
and the carriage of the 7.7cm leichte Minenwerfer. Out
of this came, among other designs, the
3.7cm TAK
Rheinmetall in starrer Räderlafette.
It
was a gun on a fixed wheel carriage, with the 809mm long tube fixed
to the carriage, without any recoil system. The gun had mechanisms
for elevation (-6 degrees to +9 degrees) and traverse (21 degrees).
The fixed iron sights allowed for firing up to 2,600m. The muzzle
velocity was 506 m/sec. Emplaced, the gun itself
weighed 175kg. The gun fired solid armour-piercing 0.46kg shells (with
or without a tracer). These shells could penetrate 15mm of armour
plating at a distance of 500 meters. The gun could be pulled by one
horse, and on the battlefield by four men dragging it in harnesses.
The design was simple enough to mass produce, and orders were given
for 300 of this gun, soon raised to 1.020. The plan was to issue 32
guns to each Minenwerfer Batallion. When the war ended some 600 guns
had been issued to the troops, where it had proved its worth on the
front: it was stable in firing, and it proved accurate.
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Click on the picture for an enlarged version!
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The German firm of MGM, headed by Michael Gohres, have given us a lot
of new and unexpected WW1 kits, and this is another one of them.
The
3.7cm Rheinmetall TAK is a small kit, that comes packed in a
zip-lock bag, with a small picture of the assembled kit as a guide
for the modeller. The kit contains just 10 parts, of which two are
crew members. The casting is nice, although there was pretty much
flash on the wheels, which is hard to avoid, I guess, due to the
smallness of the parts. The
kit is simple, and looks fine to me, although the barrel is a bit
simplified: it is too short and the breech area doesn't really look
the part. Also, one of the two sights are a bit off: it should not
be a ring in both. The best thing is probably to replace it all
together.
The
kits of MGM can can be bought through
through Smallscale.de, 7th Company
or
Blitzkrieg Models.
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